Monday, April 12, 2010

Diesels = Superior

From Wikipedia:

In the true diesel engine, only air is initially introduced into the combustion chamber. The air is then compressed with a compression ratio typically between 15 and 22 resulting into a 40-bar (4.0 MPa; 580 psi) pressure compared to 8 to 14 bars (0.80 to 1.4 MPa) (about 200 psi) in the petrol engine. This high compression heats the air to 550 °C (1,022 °F). At about this moment, fuel is injected directly into the compressed air in the combustion chamber. This may be into a (typically toroidal) void in the top of the piston or a pre-chamber depending upon the design of the engine. The fuel injector ensures that the fuel is broken down into small droplets, and that the fuel is distributed evenly. The heat of the compressed air vaporizes fuel from the surface of the droplets. The vapour is then ignited by the heat from the compressed air in the combustion chamber, the droplets continue to vaporise from their surfaces and burn, getting smaller, until all the fuel in the droplets has been burnt. The start of vaporisation causes a delay period during ignition, and the characteristic diesel knocking sound as the vapor reaches ignition temperature and causes an abrupt increase in pressure above the piston. The rapid expansion of combustion gases then drives the piston downward, supplying power to the crankshaft.[14]. Model aeroplane engines use a variant of the Diesel principle but premix fuel and air via a carburation system external to the combustion chambers.

As well as the high level of compression allowing combustion to take place without a separate ignition system, a high compression ratio greatly increases the engine's efficiency. Increasing the compression ratio in a spark-ignition engine where fuel and air are mixed before entry to the cylinder is limited by the need to prevent damaging pre-ignition. Since only air is compressed in a diesel engine, and fuel is not introduced into the cylinder until shortly before top dead centre (TDC), premature detonation is not an issue and compression ratios are much higher.
Alot of whiney articles complaining about such issues as noise, oder, and lack of neck-breaking acceleration (untrue in a Turbo Diesel) lead many crtics to dislike, for quite mindless reasons, to dismiss Diesel engines. However, a vehicle like a TDI VW Golf can get 51 MPG average, costs a fraction of an over-priced Hybrid, and uses technology that can be maintained without re-financing your entire life.

In 2010 it was reviewed that Diesel car sales would spike as the infatuation with geeky over-priced hybrids wears off. Older Diesels can be converted with little work to run Bio-Diesel on a variety of oils, including vegetable. This means older Diesel Generators can be adjusted to run on around the farm materials and used for various jobs which could take other more costly materials.

In short, it's time to re-open the file on Diesel usage. It could be well worth a second look.

1 comment:

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